2022 Food Access References

  1. Government of Canada. (2022). Household Food Insecurity in Canada. Retrieved from: https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/food-nutrition/food-nutrition-surveillance/health-nutrition-surveys/canadian-community-health-survey-cchs/household-food-insecurity-canada-overview.html
  2. Mayer, T., & Anderson, M. D. (Eds.). (2020). Food Insecurity: A Matter of Justice, Sovereignty, and Survival. Routledge.
  3. Tarasuk V, Li T, Fafard St-Germain AA. (2022) Household food insecurity in Canada, 2021. Toronto:  Research to identify policy options to reduce food insecurity (PROOF).
  4. Health Canada, Office of Nutrition Policy and Promotion, Health Products and Food Branch. (2004). Income-Related Household Food Security in Canada.
  5. Tarasuk V, Li T, Fafard St-Germain AA. (2022) Household food insecurity in Canada, 2021. Toronto: Research to identify policy options to reduce food insecurity (PROOF).
  6. Krysowaty, Bonnie. (2021). Thunder Bay Poverty Reduction Strategy: Building a Better Thunder Bay for All – 2021 Annual Report.
  7. Krysowaty, Bonnie. (2021). Thunder Bay Poverty Reduction Strategy: Building a Better Thunder Bay for All – 2021 Annual Report.
  8. Coleman, Anne and Shaban, Robin. (2022). Calculating Ontario’s Living Wages. Ontario Living Wage Network.
  9. Statistics Canada. 2022. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released December 15, 2022. https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed December 30, 2022)
  10. Statistics Canada. 2022. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released December 15, 2022. https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed December 30, 2022)
  11. Statistics Canada. Table 11-10-0020-01 After-tax low income status of census families based on Census Family Low Income Measure (CFLIM-AT), by family type and family composition – Thunder Bay.
  12. North Superior Workforce Planning Board. (2022). Setting the Course: Navigating the North Superior Workforce 2022-2023, page 31.
  13. The District of Thunder Bay Social Services Administration Board. (2020). TBDSSAB Quarterly Operational Report, 4th quarter.
  14. The District of Thunder Bay Social Services Administration Board. (2020). TBDSSAB Quarterly Operational Report, 4th quarter.
  15. The District of Thunder Bay Social Services Administration Board. (2020). TBDSSAB Quarterly Operational Report, 4th quarter.
  16. The District of Thunder Bay Social Services Administration Board. (2020). TBDSSAB Quarterly Operational Report, 4th quarter.
  17. The District of Thunder Bay Social Services Administration Board. (2020). TBDSSAB Annual Report.
  18. Lakehead Social Planning Council. (2021). Point in Time Count.
  19. Thunder Bay District Health Unit. (2022). The Cost of Eating Well in the District of Thunder Bay. https://www.tbdhu.com/resource/cost-of-eating-well-district-of-thunder-bay
  20. Thunder Bay District Health Unit. (2021). Hungry for Change in the Thunder Bay District. https://www.tbdhu.com/resource/cost-of-eating-well-district-of-thunder-bay
  22. https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/82-625-x/2017001/article/54880/cma-rmr25-eng.htm
  26. Thunder Bay Transit. (2022). https://www.thunderbay.ca/en/city-services/fares-and-passes.aspx
  27. Thunder Bay Transit. (2022). https://www.thunderbay.ca/en/city-services/fares-and-passes.aspx
  28. Thunder Bay District Health Unit (2021) https://www.tbdhu.com/resource/cost-of-eating-well-district-of-thunder-bay
  29. Carlin, Brendan. (2022). Regional Food Distribution Association. Personal Communication.
  30. Carlin, Brendan. (2022). Regional Food Distribution Association. Personal Communication.
  31. Thunder Bay + Area Food Strategy, Food Access Coalition. (2022). Where to Find Food in Thunder Bay Brochure.
  32. Carlin, Brendan. (2022). Regional Food Distribution Association. Personal Communication.
  33. Scott, Sherry. (2021). Northwestern Ontario Women’s Centre. Personal Communication.
  34. Scott, Sherry. (2021). Northwestern Ontario Women’s Centre. Personal Communication.
  35. Hobbs, Daniel. (2022). The Canadian Red Cross. Personal Communication.
  36. Ho, Ivan. (2022). Thunder Bay District Health Unit. Personal communication.
  37. Ho, Ivan. (2022). Thunder Bay District Health Unit. Personal communication.
  38. Carlin, Brendan. (2022). Regional Food Distribution Association. Personal Communication.
  39. Carlin, Brendan. (2022). Regional Food Distribution Association. Personal Communication.
  40. McGibbon, Kim. (2022). Roots Community Food Centre. Personal Communication.
  41. McGibbon, Kim. (2022). Roots Community Food Centre. Personal Communication.
  42. Ng, Vincent. (2022). Thunder Bay District Health Unit. Personal Communication.
  43. Ng, Vincent. (2022). Thunder Bay District Health Unit. Personal Communication.
  44. Ng, Vincent. (2022). Thunder Bay District Health Unit. Personal Communication.
  45. Tarasuk V, Li T, Fafard St-Germain AA. (2022) Household food insecurity in Canada, 2021. Toronto: Research to identify policy options to reduce food insecurity (PROOF). Retrieved from https://proof.utoronto.ca/
  46. Tarasuk V, Li T, Fafard St-Germain AA. (2022) Household food insecurity in Canada, 2021. Toronto: Research to identify policy options to reduce food insecurity (PROOF). Retrieved from https://proof.utoronto.ca/
  47. Ho, Ivan. (2022). Thunder Bay District Health Unit. Personal Communication.
  48. Lakehead Social Planning Council. (2013). Building a Better Thunder Bay for All: A Community Action Strategy to Reduce Poverty.
  49. Krysowaty, Bonnie. (2022). Lakehead Social Planning Council. Personal Communication.
  50. Tarasuk V, Li T, Fafard St-Germain AA. (2022) Household food insecurity in Canada, 2021. Toronto: Research to identify policy options to reduce food insecurity (PROOF). Retrieved from https://proof.utoronto.ca/
  51. Statistics Canada. (2021). Census Profile: Thunder Bay.
  52. McConkey, S., Brar, R., Blais G., Hardy, M., Smylie, J. (2022). Indigenous Population Estimates for the City of Thunder Bay. Retrieved from: http://www.welllivinghouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/ohc-thunder-bay_pop-estimates-factsheet_final_1June2022.pdf
  53. Food Banks Canada (2022). HungerCount 2022. Mississauga: Food Banks Canada.
  54. Food Banks Canada (2022). HungerCount 2022. Mississauga: Food Banks Canada.
  55. Levkoe, C., Ray, L., & McLaughlin, J. (2019). The Indigenous food circle: reconciliation and resurgence through food in northwestern Ontario. Journal of agriculture, food systems, and community development, 9(B), 101-114.
  56. Krysowaty, Bonnie. (2022). Lakehead Social Planning Council. (2022). Personal Communication.
  57. Tarasuk, Valerie. (2022). Webinar: Food Insecurity in Canada in 2021. https://proof.utoronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/PROOF-x-FSC-webinar-slides-2022-09-29-EN.pdf
  58. Tarasuk, V., Cheng, J., de Oliveira, C., Dachner, N., Gundersen, C., & Kurdyak, P. (2015). Association between household food insecurity and annual health care costs. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association Journal, 187(14), E429–E436.
  59. Tarasuk V, Li T, Fafard St-Germain AA. (2022) Household food insecurity in Canada, 2021. Toronto: Research to identify policy options to reduce food insecurity (PROOF). Retrieved from https://proof.utoronto.ca/
  60. Food Banks Canada (2022). HungerCount 2022. Mississauga: Food Banks Canada.
  61. Feed Ontario. (2022). Hunger Report Final. https://feedontario.ca/research/hunger-report-2021/
  62. Quibell, Michael. (2022). Dew Drop Inn. Personal Communication.
  63. Tarasuk, Valerie. (2022). Webinar: Food Insecurity in Canada in 2021. https://proof.utoronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/PROOF-x-FSC-webinar-slides-2022-09-29-EN.pdf
  64. Thunder Bay + Area Food Strategy. (2022). Learning from Emergency Food Response During COVID-19 Report.
  65. O’Reilly, Gwen. (2022). Northwestern Ontario Women’s Centre. Personal Communication.
  66. Tarasuk V, Li T, Fafard St-Germain AA. (2022) Household food insecurity in Canada, 2021. Toronto: Research to identify policy options to reduce food insecurity (PROOF). Retrieved from https://proof.utoronto.ca/
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