What is a Living Wage?

A living wage is the hourly wage a worker needs to earn to cover their basic expenses and participate in their community. The living wage is not the same as the provincially mandated minimum wage which is $15.50 per hour for adults. The living wage for the North is...

What Is Market Basket Measure (MBM)?

The Market Basket Measure (MBM) of low income develops thresholds of poverty based upon the cost of a basket of food, clothing, shelter, transportation, and other items for individuals and families representing a modest, basic standard of living. A family with...

Measuring Poverty

Presently, the Canadian government does not have a standard definition of poverty, instead offering a variety of measures based on income-related terms including the low-income measure, the market basket measure, and the living wage.
What Do We Grow in Thunder Bay?

What Do We Grow in Thunder Bay?

AlfalfaApplesAsparagusBarleyBeefBeetsBlueberriesBroccoliCabbageCanolaCarrotsCauliflowerCorn CucumbersGarlicGreen beansGreen peasHerbsKaleLambLeeksLettuceOatsOnionsPearsPeppers PorkPotatoesPumpkinsRaspberriesRutabagasSnap peasSoybeansSquash and...
How This Report Card Is Organized

How This Report Card Is Organized

The Report Card is broken into seven chapters that reflect the seven pillars of the Thunder Bay + Area Food Strategy. In each chapter you’ll find an introductory section to provide some context for the indicators, along with the indicators themselves, some...
How Do We Measure Food Sovereignty?

How Do We Measure Food Sovereignty?

Each piece of information measured in this Report Card is called an indicator. Indicators in this Report Card have been chosen for each of the seven pillars of the Thunder Bay + Area Food Strategy so that we can measure progress or change on issues over time, ranging...

What Is A Food System?

Food systems include the economic, environmental and social factors involved in food production, distribution, processing, retail, consumption, and waste or repurposing. The People’s Food Policy is the first Canadian policy to be advanced based on food sovereignty...

What Is Food Sovereignty?

Food sovereignty is an approach to understanding the diverse relationships that bring food from the fields, waters, and forests to our plates. La Via Campesina, the world’s largest global peasant movement, defines food sovereignty as “the right of peoples to...
Introduction

Introduction

Building Strong Community Food Systems  Food is intimately tied to our health as individuals and plays a major role in the well-being of our communities, economies, and environments. While food is a critical component of healthy and sustainable communities,...

Why Keep A Community Food System Report Card?

In 2015, the Thunder Bay + Area Food Strategy created the Community Food System Report Card that established a snapshot of the challenges and opportunities within the regional food system. Beyond compiling a wealth of data, the initial Report Card also served to...
What Counts as a Farm?

What Counts as a Farm?

A significant conceptual change to the main statistical unit used by Statistics Canada’s Agriculture Statistics Program was introduced for the 2021 Census of Agriculture: a “farm” or an “agricultural holding” (i.e., the census farm) now refers to a unit that produces...
What Does “Local Food” Mean Anyway?

What Does “Local Food” Mean Anyway?

Local food is difficult to define. Oftentimes institutions talk about local as meaning food grown in Ontario. Other times the term “local” is used to talk about food from Northwestern Ontario or food from around Thunder Bay. The Thunder Bay + Area Food Strategy does...
What is Food Infrastructure?

What is Food Infrastructure?

Production: the processes of growing, raising, and harvesting food. Processing: the transformation of raw ingredients into food, or food into other food. Storage: foods are stored at different points along the value chain, from on farm, to distribution warehouses, to...

Forest Foods That Are Commonly Harvested, Fished or Hunted

Beaked Hazel Bear Birch Blueberries Bunchberries Camomile Cattails Chokecherries Clover Daisy Dandelion Deer Fiddleheads Fireweed Goldenrod Grouse Highbush Cranberries Horseradish Horsetail Juniper Lake Cisco (also known as Lake Herring) Lake Salmon Lake Trout Lake...

The Medicine Wheel

In First Nation cultures, the medicine wheel symbolizes the interconnection of all life, the various cycles of nature, and how life represents a circular journey. The four sacred medicines within this tradition are sweetgrass, tobacco, cedar, and sage. These medicines...
Personal, Commercial and Recreational Harvesting

Personal, Commercial and Recreational Harvesting

Personal harvesting is any harvesting activity primarily intended to benefit individuals or households for sustenance. Personal harvesting can include economic activity provided it is limited to the household level (e.g., household food economy, food sharing, etc.)....

Nutritious Food Basket

Each year the Thunder Bay District Health Unit conducts the Nutritious Food Basket (NFB) survey, as mandated by the Ontario Public Health Standards. The survey is done in 6 grocery stores (5 in the city and one in the District) to price 67 food items to determine the...

Facts About Food Insecurity in Thunder Bay

1 in 7 households in the Thunder Bay District are food insecure and not able to access healthy food. on average, 8,392 households received social assistance each month in Thunder Bay in 2020. 52% of Canadian households that are food insecure have income from...
What is Median After-Tax Income?

What is Median After-Tax Income?

Median after-tax income means that you take the middle income and look at what that income would be after-tax. For instance, if you looked at incomes (before tax) ranging from $20,000, $35,000, $40,000, $45,000 and $50,000, the median would be $40,000. The median...