Suggested Citation

Kerk, K., Levkoe, C.Z., Roy, R. (2023). Thunder Bay and Area Community Food System Report Card. Thunder Bay + Area Food Strategy. https://foodsystemreportcard.ca

Additional Research Support

Brendan Carling, Regional Food Distribution Association Maliheh Ghorbankhani, Lakehead University Kim McGibbon, Roots Community Food Centre & Thunder Bay District Health Unit Sarah Siska, Lakehead University  Airin Stephens, Roots Community Food...

Advisory Committee Members

Kendal Donahue, Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs Ivan Ho, Thunder Bay District Health Unit  Bonnie Kyrosowaty, Lakehead Social Planning Council Jessica McLaughlin, Gaagige Zaagibigaa & the Indigenous Food Circle Gwen O’Reilly, Northwestern...

Primary Authors

Karen Kerk, Coordinator, Thunder Bay + Area Food Strategy Charles Z. Levkoe, Canada Research Chair in Equitable and Sustainable Food Systems, Lakehead University Raili Roy, Beanstalk Consulting

2022 Urban Agriculture References

Ng, Vincent. (2022). Thunder Bay District Health Unit. Personal Communication. Ng, Vincent. (2022). Thunder Bay District Health Unit. Personal Communication. Thunder Bay + Area Food Strategy. (2022). Community Food Security Database. Stephens, Airin. (2022). Roots...
2015 Urban Agriculture References

2015 Urban Agriculture References

Mendez-Schwartz, C., (2015). Thunder Bay District Health Unit. Personal Communication.Mendez-Schwartz, C., (2015). Thunder Bay District Health Unit. Personal Communication.Thunder Bay and Area Food Strategy. (2015). Community Food Security Database.Thunder Bay and...

2022 School Food Environments References

Healthy Kids Panel. (2013). No Time to Wait. Food Banks Canada. (2014). HungerCount 2013. Food Banks Canada. (2014). HungerCount 2013. Thunder Bay + Area Food Strategy. (2022). Community Food Security Database. Thunder Bay + Area Food Strategy. (2022). Community Food...

2015 School Food Environments References

Healthy Kids Panel. (2013). No Time to Wait.Healthy Kids Panel. (2013). No Time to Wait.Food Banks Canada. (2014). HungerCount 2013.Food Banks Canada. (2014). HungerCount 2013.Schwartz-Mendez, C., (2016). Thunder Bay District Health Unit. Personal Communication,...
2022 Forest and Freshwater Foods References

2022 Forest and Freshwater Foods References

Thunder Bay + Area Food Strategy. (2022). Community Food Security Database. Thunder Bay + Area Food Strategy. (2022). Community Food Security Database. Thunder Bay + Area Food Strategy. (2022). Community Food Security Database. Lakehead Region Conservation Authority....
2022 Food Production References

2022 Food Production References

Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. (2013). An Overview Of The Canadian Agriculture And Agri-Food System 2012. C. Schwartz-Mendez, Thunder Bay District Health Unit, February 18, 2014, Personal Communication. Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research....
2022 Food Production References

2015 Food Production References

Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. (2013). An Overview Of The Canadian Agriculture And Agri-Food System 2012.C. Schwartz-Mendez, Thunder Bay District Health Unit, February 18, 2014, Personal Communication.Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research....
2022 Food Procurement References

2022 Food Procurement References

Wylie-Toal, B., et al. (2013). Local Food Provision in Ontario’s Hospitals and Long-Term Care Facilities. Bevilaqua, C., (2014). City of Thunder Bay Supply Management, Personal Communication, March 14, 2014. Thunder Bay + Area Food Strategy. (2022). Community Food...
2022 Food Procurement References

2015 Food Procurement References

Wylie-Toal, B., et al. (2013). Local Food Provision in Ontario’s Hospitals and Long-Term Care Facilities.Bevilaqua, C., (2014). City of Thunder Bay Supply Management, Personal Communication, March 14, 2014.Thunder Bay and Area Food Strategy. (2015). Community Food...
2022 Food Infrastructure References

2022 Food Infrastructure References

Food Security Research Network and Faculty of Natural Resources Management, Lakehead University. (2013). The Workforce Multiplier Effect of Local Farms and Food Processors in Northwestern Ontario. Funded by the North Superior Workforce Planning Board and the Northwest...
2022 Food Infrastructure References

2015 Food Infrastructure References

Food Security Research Network and Faculty of Natural Resources Management, Lakehead University. (2013). The Workforce Multiplier Effect of Local Farms and Food Processors in Northwestern Ontario. Funded by the North Superior Workforce Planning Board and the Northwest...
2015 Forest & Freshwater Foods References

2015 Forest & Freshwater Foods References

Stolz, W., (2015). Ontario Nature. Personal Communication, November 7, 2015. Stolz, W., (2015). Ontario Nature. Personal Communication, November 7, 2015. Thunder Bay and Area Food Strategy. (2015). Community Food Security Database. Lakehead Region Conservation...
2015 Food Access References

2015 Food Access References

Health Canada, Office of Nutrition Policy and Promotion, Health Products and Food Branch. (2004). Income-Related Household Food Security in Canada.Tarasuk, V., Mitchell, A., & Dachner, N. (2013). Household Food Insecurity in Canada 2011.Schwartz-Mendez, C.,...